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The University of Iowa College of Dentistry

On 2010年08月11日 by Dr. Anne Williamson Resource:internet Hits:

Introducd:  Application Process: Program Deadline: September 1stDirector: Dr. Anne Williamson, D.D.S., M.S.Tel: 319-335-7471Fax: 319-335-9663E-Mail: karen-wallace@uiowa.eduE-Mail: anne-williamson@uiowa.eduWeb
The University of IowaCollege of Dentistry 

Application Process:

Program Deadline: September 1st
Director: Dr. Anne Williamson, D.D.S., M.S.
Tel: 319-335-7471
Fax: 319-335-9663
E-Mail: karen-wallace@uiowa.edu
E-Mail: anne-williamson@uiowa.edu
Website:http://dentistry.uiowa.edu/endoqp/html

The University of Iowa
College of Dentistry
Dept. of Endodontics
435 Dental Science, S
Iowa City, IA 52242-1001

Required Number of Evaluations: 3
Sources: Candidate's choice
Attributes: Evaluator's choice

The Department of Endodontics at The University of Iowa provides advanced education to graduate students with an emphasis on didactic instruction, research and patient care. In addition, students are provided with the opportunity to teach in the predoctoral program. Endodontic instruction in the Advanced Education Program in Endodontics is provided in the clinics of the Dental Science Building, the University Hospitals and Clinics, and in the Department of Dentistry, Veterans Administration Medical Center.
 

Program Goals:

    A. To provide training in endodontics consistent with the Advanced Education Standards provided by the American Dental Association's Commission on  Dental Accreditation.
    B. To train individuals for careers in private practice and/or academic dentistry.
    C. To provide quality patient care.
    D. To prepare students to design, conduct, and evaluate scientific investigations.
    E. To prepare students for the board certification process of the American Board of Endodontics.

Advanced Training Program

The advanced training program in endodontics balances clinical experience with didactic instruction in the relevant clinical and basic sciences. Students can expect to spend about half their time in direct patient contact with the remainder divided between formal course, teaching, and research. Protocol driven research is an integral component of the program and all advanced students are required to design and conduct an original research project. Preparation of a manuscript suitable for publication is also a requirement.
The advanced education programs offered by the Department of Endodontics are designed to provide qualified dentists with the scientific knowledge and clinical skills needed to competently practice endodontics and/or pursue a career in dental education and research. The Department of Endodontics in conjunction with the College of Dentistry and Graduate College offers different types of post-doctoral programs. Each will have similar clinical but different didactic experiences.

  • The Certificate Program requires a minimum of two calendar years (24 months) of full-time formal training. This program is designed to produce a practicing endodontist. No formal thesis is required; however, the student is required to design a research protocol, complete the research project, and prepare a scientific paper suitable for publication in a refereed journal. The Certificate Program is recommended for individuals wishing to pursue careers in private practice. Here is a sample curriculum for the certificate program.  
     

  • The Master of Science Degree Program combined with the Certificate in Endodontics is a three-year program (36 months) requiring a minimum of 30 graduate level semester credit hours. In addition, students must conduct an original research project resulting in a formal thesis. The student will follow a plan of study outlined by the Department of Endodontics and comply with Graduate College regulations. Under most circumstances, the degree granted will be a master of science in oral sciences, although there are alternative M.S. degrees in other disciplines. Following successful completion of requirements, both an M.S. degree and a certificate in endodontics will be granted. The M.S. degree is recommended for individuals wishing to pursue academic careers. Here is a sample curriculum for the master of science degree program.
     

  • Alternative programs are available, such as a certificate in combination with a Ph.D. The Ph.D. program requires a minimum of five years (60 months). Upon completing original research and successfully defending a dissertation, students are granted a Ph.D. in a basic science area. Such programs are available by special arrangement and depend upon the experience and goals of the candidate. The Ph.D. degree is recommended for individuals seeking an academic career involving primarily research and clinical teaching.

      Each advanced program satisfies training requirements outlined by the American Dental Association's Commission on Dental Accreditation. Graduates are eligible for certification by the American Board of Endodontics. Individuals completing the program are encouraged to seek board certification. Various activities throughout the course of study will prepare the students for the Board examination process.

      The goal of these programs is to develop competent diagnosticians and clinicians. Specifically, advanced education students will:

      1. learn the scientific and clinical basis of endodontics,
      2. develop clinical skills,
      3. gain knowledge and experience of the educational process in order to function confidently as dental educators,
      4. recognize the value of academic research by developing skills in designing, conducting, reporting, and publishing the results of original research,
      5. establish a foundation of life-long learning.

      Further information may be obtained from the following sources:
      Anne Williamson, D.D.S., M.S.
      Graduate Program Director
      Department of Endodontics, DSB #S435
      The University of Iowa College of Dentistry
      Iowa City, IA 52242-1001
      (319) 335-7471 Work
      (319) 335-9663 Fax

      The University of Iowa Graduate College maintains a Web site for graduate and professional students at the following address: http://www.uiowa.edu/admissions/graduate/index.html.

      The University of Iowa College of Dentistry maintains a Web site at the following address: http://www.dentistry.uiowa.edu.

      Program strengths
      A major strength of advanced endodontic training at The University of Iowa is the strong didactic curriculum. This problem-solving approach is used to develop skills in diagnosis and treatment-planning. An intensive study of the scientific literature provides the biological basis for understanding the etiology of pathosis as well as the rationale for treatment. Such an approach, combined with clinical experiences encompassing a variety of challenging diagnostic and treatment problems, establishes a strong foundation for a career as an endodontist.

      Maintenance of Academic Status
      Students in all programs must maintain a grade point average of 3.0 to receive the certificate and/or degree. If a student falls below this average, he/she will be allowed one semester to raise the average to the minimum level. The circumstances creating the deficiency will receive careful consideration.

      Dental Practice Privileges
      Students in all programs maintain a license and practice privileges in the College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, and the Veteran's Administration Hospital. Students accepted and enrolled in any of the programs shall WILL NOT involve themselves in private dental practice enterprises outside these areas. Failure to adhere to this policy will result in dismissal from the program.

      Financial Support
      Persons applying to the programs must be able to support themselves financially until they complete the program. Besides living expenses, the student should plan on expenses for tuition, books, specialized equipment, instrument usage, and thesis costs. All stipends are determined on a yearly basis and are dependent on available funding.

      Admissions Requirements
      Application for the M.S. and certificate programs are accepted from both U.S. and foreign graduates (or those about to graduate). Applicants must be graduates of (or graduating from) an American Dental Association Council on Dental Education accredited program leading to the D.D.S. or D.M.D. degree. Persons with equivalent degrees from schools outside the United States are also eligible to apply if sponsored by their institution and agreeing to return to teach full-time. A minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.5 (on a scale of 4.0) or equivalent is necessary for consideration for any of the programs.

      Application
      Application forms for the Certificate Program and Combined Oral Science MS/Certificate Program can be obtained from the Graduate College at the address listed below.

      Office of Admissions
      The University of Iowa
      107 Calvin Hall
      Iowa City, IA 52242-1396

      For the Certificate Program/Ph.D. Program, application forms and additional information may be obtained from the Office of the Associate Dean for Research in the College of Dentistry at the address listed below.
      Office of the Associate Dean for Research
      Dental Science Building #N-419
      University of Iowa College of Dentistry
      Iowa City, IA 52242

      You may also apply online, download a printable (Adobe Acrobat pdf format) application, or request an application via U.S. mail by contacting The University of Iowa Graduate College Web site at http://www.uiowa.edu/admissions.

      Important Notes:
      Before submitting your application, please follow the checklist of instructions in the section entitled "Where to Send Your Completed Application."

      Do not send an application that is not complete. Incomplete applications may be returned to the applicant, which could delay the process or cause your application not to be reviewed.

      Make sure that you ask for and receive your letters of recommendation and other materials prior to mailing your completed application. Please keep in mind the September 1st deadline.

      Where to Send Application Materials
      Your materials must be sent to two different University offices: the Office of Admissions and the Department of Endodontics.

      For All Programs (Combined Oral Science MS/Certificate Program, Certificate Only Program, and Ph.D. Program), submit the following parts of the application to the Graduate College Office of Admissions at the address listed below. Follow the directions that accompany the online application link.

      Office of Admission
      The University of Iowa
      107 Calvin Hall
      Iowa City, IA 52242-1396

      Application Instructions:
      Application for Graduate Admission--Items A-C (white copy)
      Please use the following instructions depending on your interest:
       
      A) If applying for the Oral Science MS/Certificate Programs, choose these answers:
      Which session are you applying for? Summer
      List intended Department or Graduate Program: Oral Science (Code #151)
      Indicate sub-area of interest or specialization: Endodontics
       

      B) If applying for the Certificate Program, choose these answers:

      Which session are you applying for? Summer
      List intended Department or Graduate Program: Oral Science
      Intended Degree: Certificate only
      Indicate sub-area of interest or specialization: Endodontics
       

      C) If applying for the Ph.D. Program, choose these answers:

      Which session are you applying for? Summer
      List intended Department or Graduate Program: Oral Science (Code #151)
      Intended Degree: Ph.D.
      Indicate sub-area of interest or specialization: Endodontics


      1)     Application for Graduate Admission--Items G-I (signed and dated)
      2)     Application for Graduate Admission--Items J: Financial Statement for International Applicants (international applicants only).
      3)     $60 application processing fee ($85 for international students). This nonrefundable fee is required of all applicants, and must accompany your application in order for your request for admission to be considered. Without the appropriate fee, your application will not be processed. All fees must be paid in U.S. dollars in either a check drawn on a U.S. bank, a U.S. Postal Service money order, or an international money order. Make checks payable to "The University of Iowa." Do not send cash.
      4)     Office academic records; one (1) set of official (notarized) academic records/transcripts from all undergraduate and graduate institutions attended.
      5)     Official GRE/GMAC test score report (if available) from Educational Testing Service. (For information on the GRE, for information on the GMAC); The University's institution code is 6681 (See section below entitled "Graduate Record Examination and TOEFL" for GRE requirements..
      6)    Official TOEFL score report (if applicable) from Education Testing Service. (For information on the TOEFL); The University's institution code is 6681. (See section below entitled "Graduate Record Examination and TOEFL" for TOEFL requirements).

       

      Additional information must be sent directly to the Department of Endodontics (see below).

      Do not send an application that is not complete. Incomplete applications may be returned to the applicant, which could delay the process or cause your application to not be reviewed.

      For All Programs (Combined Oral Science MS/Certificate Program, Certificate Only Program, and Ph.D. Program), submit the following parts of the application to the Department of Endodontics at this address:


      Office of Admissions
      The University of Iowa
      107 Calvin Hall
      Iowa City, IA 52242-1396

      1) Application for Graduate Admission--Items A-C.
      2) Application for Graduate Admission--Items D-F (including your Statement of Purpose--Item E on a separate sheet; provide your personal statement including your purpose in pursuing graduate study, any research you wish to pursue, and your future career goals). Sign and date.
      3) One (1) copy of official academic records/transcripts from all undergraduate and graduate institutions attended.
      4) Three (3) letters of recommendation with the person's signature overlying the seal on each envelope.
      5) Copy of National Board Examination Scores (as a minimum, Part I; if completed, Part II).
      6) Updated curriculum vitae.
      7) Copy of Application for Graduate Admission--Item J: Financial Statement for International Applicants (international applicants only).
      8) Recent photograph.

      Additional information must be sent directly to the Graduate College Office of Admissions (see above).

      Do not send an application that is not complete. Incomplete applications may be returned to the applicant, which could delay the process or cause your application not to be reviewed.

      TOEFL
      For students whose first language is not English, a minimum score of 550 on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is required. Students whose scores fall between 550 and 600 are also required to sit for an English Proficiency Examination (EPE); candidates may also be requested to take the Test of Spoken English. These requirements are not absolute but will receive considerable scrutiny when the Admissions Committee considers applicants.

      Deadline for Applications
      Programs begin on or before July 1. Applications should be submitted no later than September 1st in the year preceding the anticipated date of enrollment. Finalists for each program will be invited to participate in a personal interview with departmental faculty and graduate students in October or early November. Final selections generally will be made prior to the last week of November.

      Admissions requirements for the M.S. in Oral Sciences:
      Deadline for application.......................August 15
      Notification...................................late November
      Session begins..............................on or before July 1

      Administration of the Program

      A. Certificate in Endodontics

      The initial application is made to the Graduate College of The University of Iowa. Those applicants who are considered for admission will be asked to interview under most circumstances. Acceptance will depend upon a favorable decision by the Endodontics Admissions Committee. The course of study for Certificate students will be under the direct supervision of the Graduate Program Director in the Department of Endodontics.

      B. MS in Endodontics with Certificate in Endodontics

      Initial application of the student is through the Graduate College of The University of Iowa. The applicant should specify interest in pursuing graduate study and a Certificate in the Department of Endodontics. Applicants being strongly considered for the program will usually be asked for an interview by Departmental faculty. Upon acceptance into the program, the student will work with the Graduate Program Director in the Department of Endodontics and the MS thesis advisor. A course of study will be devised, which encompasses the areas of special interest to the student and culminates with the Certificate and Master's Degree. The student must seek the advice and permission of the Graduate Program Director before courses can be added or dropped. The Graduate Program Director will also be responsible for guiding the student in the selection of a thesis advisor who will coordinate research efforts, thesis preparation and defense.

      C. Ph.D. Program

      This program is primarily administered by the Associate Dean for Research and secondarily by the Graduate Program Director. Coordination of applications, interviews and acceptance is initially the responsibility of the Associate Dean for Research, who will work with the Endodontic Admissions Committee. The course of study is coordinated between the Associate Dean for Research, the Graduate Program in Endodontics director, and the Ph.D. research mentor.

      Additional Information

      Certificate in Endodontics

      1. Each student follows a specific course of study and clinical practice for 24 months. Approximately half the program hours are spent in direct patient care.

      2. At least one original research project will be completed, presented and prepared for publication. The certificate will not be granted until a manuscript has been completed and submitted for publication. A library research project does not fulfill the research requirement.

      3. The mentor for the research may be from within or outside the Department of Endodontics.

      4. Presentation of the research material is to be made at the local IADR meeting and possibly at one or more national meetings.

      5. A table clinic is to be prepared and presented at a local, state or national meeting.

      6. Clinical and didactic requirements are specified upon entrance to the program.

      7. Transcripts will be generated and maintained, with grades given in all courses.

      8. All completed cases will be reviewed and evaluated by a member of the Department of Endodontics faculty. Students will minimally complete 250 nonsurgical cases in the 2 years.

      9. Students will rotate through The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics as well as the Veterans Administration Medical Center clinic. The nature and number of cases completed in the hospital setting are credited toward the total required cases and are reviewed.

      10. The student will prepare 15 cases in the format consistent with the criteria established by the American Board of Endodontics. These cases will be reviewed by external examiners.

      11. The student is required to take an oral exit examination during the second semester of the final year. This examination will follow the format of the oral examination given by the American Board of Endodontics and in most circumstances, will be administered by individuals from outside the college.

       

      Master of Science/Certificate

      1. Information stated under the description of the Certificate program (items 2-5 on previous page) also applies to the MS/Certificate program, with the exception of research.

      2. A thesis, based upon scholarly research, will constitute a partial requirement for a Master of Science degree in Oral Sciences. The graduate student, in consultation with the Graduate Program Director in Endodontics, will be primarily responsible for selecting a thesis advisor and thesis committee.

      3. The MS thesis advisor may be a member of the Department of Endodontics or of another department of the College of Dentistry or the University. At least one member of the thesis committee must be a faculty member from the Department of Endodontics.

      4. All graduate students will write a research planning document or a protocol. The protocol will be presented before the thesis committee and invited faculty.

      5. Other faculty and graduate students may attend the final thesis examination.

      6. Minimum number of graduate credit semester hours required for the Master of Science degree with a major in Endodontics will normally be thirty (30) semester hours.

      7. The program will have a "vertical" curriculum. That, early in the program the majority of time is devoted to clinical courses and patient care, with more time for research toward the conclusion.

      8. Stipends will be allocated to graduate students according to funding availability. This will be determined on a yearly basis.

      9. All graduate students are subject to the rules of the Graduate College as set forth in the Manual of Rules and Regulations of the Graduate College. Failure to fulfill or comply with requirements and guidelines as stated in the Graduate Program Information documents of the department shall constitute grounds for altering or extending the student's program, including probation or dismissal.

      Ph.D. Program

      1. The research faculty of the College of Dentistry and of the Department of Endodontics work closely with the Ph.D. Program Director to coordinate and manage each individual student's course of study and research.

      2. Each student's program, as well as the nature and progress of research, has considerable flexibility and reflects individual interests and background.

      3. Specific information on this program is available from the Office of the Associate Dean for Research, College of Dentistry.

      4. The Manual of Rules and Regulations of the Graduate College apply to the conduct of those students enrolled in the Ph.D. program.

       

      Advanced Education Program in Endodontics
      Certificate of Specialization
      Sample Curriculum Outline

                                                                                                                  

      Certificate

       

      Department

      Course

      Hours

      Year One

             
        Summer Session      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Update in Endodontics 083 200 1
        Dent Science Research Methodology 151 210 2
        Advanced Anatomy Head and Neck Surgery 068 202 1
               
        Fall Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Seminar in Endodontics I 083 250 2
        Endodontic Surgery Conference 083 240 2
        Endodontic Literature Review I 083 225 2
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Advanced Dental Therapeutics 151 280 1
        Oral Microbiology & Immunology I 151 270 2
        Introduction to Biostatistics 063 161 3
        Research in Endodontics 083 230 arranged
               
        Spring Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Seminar in Endodontics II 083 251 2
        Endodontic Surgery Conference 083 240 2
        Endodontic Literature Review II 083 226 2
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Oral Microbiology & Immunology II 151 275 2
        Strategies for Teaching Problem Solving 151 290 2
        Research in Endodontics 083 230 arranged
               
        Summer Session      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Practical Teaching Endodontics 083 255 1
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 230 arranged
        Research in Endodontics 083 230 arranged


                             

      Certificate

             

      Year Two

             
        Fall Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Seminar in Endodontics III 083 252 2
        Endodontic Surgery Conference 083 240 2
        Endodontic Literature Review III 083 227 2
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Practical Teaching Endodontics 083 255 1
        Bone Tooth Support Structure 151 260 2
        Research in Endodontics 083 230 arranged
        Elective - Practice Management I 092 C14 1
               
        Spring Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Seminar in Endodontics IV 083 253 2
        Endodontic Surgery Conference 083 240 2
        Endodontic Literature Review IV 083 228 2
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Practical Teaching Endodontics 083 255 1
        Strategies for Teaching Problem Solving 151 290 2
        Physiology, Pathology Pulp/Dentin Complex 151 250 2
        Research in Endodontics 083 230 arranged
        Elective - Practice Management II 092 C15 1
               
        Summer Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Practical Teaching Endodontics 083 255 1
        Research in Endodontics 083 230 arranged
               
        Examples of Oral Science Elective Courses      
        Seminars in Dental Research 151 210 2
        Research Design in Dentistry 151 215 2
        Pathophysiology of Salivary Glands and Saliva 151 230 2
        Current Concepts of Cariology 151 250 2
        Pathophysiology of Skin and Oral Mucosa 151 220 2
        Cell Biology I 060 216 3
        Cell Biology II 060 216 3
        Seminar in Cellular & Molecular Biology 060 272 1
        Survey of Immunology 061 147 4
        Lab Methods in Cellular Immunology 061 173 5
        Electron Microscope Techniques 061 218 3
        Radioisotopes in Biological Research 077 224 3
        Biochemistry & Molecular Biology 099 120 4


      Advanced Education Program in Endodontics
      Certificate of Specialization / Master of Science in Oral Science
      Sample Curriculum Outline

      MS

             

      Year One

             
        Summer Session      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Update in Endodontics 083 200 1
        Dent Science Research Methodology 151 210 2
        Advanced Anatomy Head and Neck Surgery 068 202 1
        Fall Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Seminar in Endodontics I 083 250 2
        Endodontic Surgery Conference 083 240 2
        Endodontic Literature Review I 083 225 2
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Advanced Dental Therapeutics 151 280 1
        Oral Microbiology & Immunology I 151 270 2
        Introduction to Biostatistics 063 161 3
        Research in Endodontics 083 230 arranged
               
        Spring Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Seminar in Endodontics II 083 251 2
        Endodontic Surgery Conference 083 240 2
        Endodontic Literature Review II 083 226 2
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Oral Microbiology & Immunology II 151 275 2
        Strategies for Teaching Problem Solving 151 290 2
        Research in Oral Science 151 600 arranged
        Seminars in Dental Research 151 210 2
        Research Design in Dentistry 151 215 2
        Elective      
               
        Summer Session      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Practical Teaching Endodontics 083 255 1
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Research in Oral Science 151 600 arranged
        Research Protocol Seminar 111 202 2
      Elective 111 202 2

       

      MS

             

      Year Two

             
        Fall Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Seminar in Endodontics III 083 252 2
        Endodontic Surgery Conference 083 240 2
        Endodontic Literature Review III 083 227 2
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Practical Teaching Endodontics 083 255 1
        Bone Tooth Support Structure 151 260 2
        Research in Oral Science 151 600 arranged
        Seminars in Dental Research 151 210 2
        Elective - Practice Management I 092 C14 1
        Elective      
               
        Spring Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Seminar in Endodontics IV 083 253 2
        Endodontic Surgery Conference 083 240 2
        Endodontic Literature Review IV 083 228 2
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Practical Teaching Endodontics 083 255 1
        Physiology, Pathology Pulp/Dentin 151 250 2
        Strategies for Teaching Problem Solving 151 290 2
        Research in Oral Science 151 600 arranged
        Seminars in Dental Research 151 210 2
        Elective - Practice Management II 092 C15 1
        Elective      
               
        Summer Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Practical Teaching Endodontics 083 255 1
        Research in Oral Science 151 600 arranged
        Elective      

       

      MS

             

      Year Three

             
        Fall Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Endodontic Surgery Conference 083 240 2
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Practical Teaching Endodontics 083 255 1
        Research in Oral Science 151 600 arranged
        Seminars in Dental Research 151 210 2
        Pathophysiology of Skin and Oral Mucosa 151 220 2
        Elective      
               
        Spring Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Endodontic Surgery Conference 083 240 2
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Practical Teaching Endodontics 083 255 1
        Research in Oral Science 151 600 arranged
        Seminars in Dental Research 151 210 2
        Pathophysiology of Salivary Glands & Saliva 151 220 2
        Thesis Preparation 083 231 3
        Elective      
               
        Summer Semester      
        Endodontic Certificate Program 083 300 0
        Advanced Clinical Endodontics 083 241 3
        Practical Teaching Endodontics 083 255 1
        Research in Oral Science 151 600 arranged
        Thesis Preparation 083 231 3
        Elective      
               
        Examples of Oral Science Elective Courses      
        Current Concepts of Cariology 151 250 2
        Cell Biology I 060 216 3
        Cell Biology II 060 216 3
        Seminar in Cellular & Molecular Biology 060 272 1
        Survey of Immunology 061 147 4
        Lab Methods in Cellular Immunology 061 173 5
        Electron Microscopy Techniques 061 218 3
        Radioisotopes in Biological Research 077 224 3
        Biochemistry & Molecular Biology 099 120 4


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