英语短文写作的基本模式
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以下是朱泰祺老师在研究生英语入学考试写作专题讲座中的讲义,希望能给各位以些微帮助,同时起个抛砖引玉的功能,到时候能见到各位更多的一些自己认为比较不错的笔记和摘录.
(一)议论文
As is known to all, it is importanet to be/do ...I think there are at least two reasons for... For one thing,....For another,... Let's take...for example...Form waht I have mentioned above we can see that without...We cannot ...It is clear that,...plays an important part in.....
Different people ,however,have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that ....According to them,all of us should ...Others argue that....In their poinion,nobody can....without....Compared with...,...has a lot of advantages over....There is no doubt that...As a consequence,...
In short,I firmly support the view that...It is because...So my conclusion is that...
(二)图表作文
As is shown in the table(or in the picture),...dropped from...in 1994 to...in 1996. According to the figures given in the table,...has great incresed(or decreased)in the past...years(ordecades),reaching...in 1996. From the table we can
also see that there has been a sharp decline(or rise)in... It is clear that....
There are at least two good reasons for...On the one hand,...Let's have an example to illustrate the great increase in ....On the other hand,...is due to the fact that...In addition,...is responsible for...Maybe there are some other reasons to show... But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.
As far as I am concernd,... So my conclusion is that... I am sure my
opinion is both sound and well grounded.
(三)应用文格式事例
June 18,2002
1.A letter of application(申请信)
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you to inquire if there would be any position available for me to work as an English teacher in your department.Please allow me to give you my brief reference. ...
....
I'm looking forward to your kind early reply.(or Your kind early reply would be very much appreciated.)If you need any further information,please fell free to ask.
Many thanks.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Ming
2.A letter of complaint(投诉信)
Oct.26.2001
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to you to complain of the X Chemical Works, which seriously pollutes the city environment.The major problems are as follows.In the first place,... Secondly,...Finally,...As a result,..
I think several urgent measures should be taken to solve the problems.On the one hand,... On the other hand,...
It is my sincere hope that the pollution problems caused by the works will be looked into thoroughly and solved as soon as possible.I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Thanks.
Yours truly,
Wang Ming