1）话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……
With the development of ……, the problem of …has become increasingly serious.
When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……
Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently.
2）图画图表描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture,……
It is clearly depicted in the picture that……
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……
…………………………………………………………………………………………
According to the figures given in the chart,…..
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.
3) 观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on …….. ;the other opinion revolves around……
4）利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but also
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
5）举例说明段
For instance;
Take…for an example;
A case in point is……
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
6）原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
7）意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to….
The fact/phenomenon that……  indicates that … …
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
8）归纳结论段
In conclusion,
In my opinion,
As far as I am concerned,
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……
9）预测趋势段
There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
10）建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.